Предметное содержание речи при изучении иностранных языков включает в себя информацию о странах изучаемого языка и их столицах. В 9 классе рассматривается тема “Америка, ее столица и крупные города”. В учебнике для 9 класса “Happy English.ru” авторов К. Кауфман, М. Кауфман, издательства “Титул”, она дана так: “Hello America! Welcome to New York”. К подобным темам обычно бывает недостаточно иллюстративного материала, поэтому я решила дополнить материал учебника презентацией с достаточно широким зрительным рядом и информацией из других источников. Кроме того, материал данной презентации может подойти к любому учебнику и учебному пособию и предлагается для использования на нескольких уроках:
1. Повторение уже известной информации по теме “Америка” и введение новой лексики с опорой на зрительные образы. На мой взгляд, видов, образов, фотографий должно быть максимальное количество, чтобы город стал привычным и знакомым. Должны быть разные ракурсы. Конечно же, одной картинки, как это обычно бывает, мало. Объект нужно показать с разных сторон.
2. Закрепление и расширение информации о достопримечательностях Нью-Йорка. Это даст возможность привлечь учащихся к работе, добавить их сообщения и презентации, так как для такого большого и интересного города информации всегда недостаточно.
3. Контроль усвоения пройденного с опорой на зрительный ряд.
4. В приложениях можно дать более узкую, но не менее интересную тематику по городу. В моей версии они даны только как идея, которую нужно расширить и дополнить.
Урок 1
Перед началом работы с презентацией задаются вопросы, чтобы вспомнить информацию о стране и настроиться на тему:
- What is the official name of America?
- How many states are there in America?
- What is the capital of America?
The official name of America is the USA (the United States of America) or the US (the United States). The country consists of fifty states. New York City(NYC) is in the state of New York. It`s not the capital, but it is the largest city in the country. The capital of the USA is Washington, DC. (Слайды 2-4) You are in the USA now and you are going to see one of the greatest cities on the planet – New York!
(Part 1) 1 часть презентации. Введение новой лексики с опорой на зрительный ряд. Учитель представляет слова, произносит их, учащиеся повторяют за учителем хором и по одному. Есть фразы-образцы с использованием новых слов и дающие новую страноведческую информацию. Эти предложения можно использовать для собственного высказывания по теме.
- Now let`s read, write and remember some new words. (Слайды 5-7) To talk about New York we`ll need new words and expressions: names of places and main attractions of this great city, the name of the river in New York.
a borough [bᴧrǝ] – район | Manhattan [mᴂnhᴂtn] – Манхэттен |
Brooklyn [brυklin] – Бруклин | Queens [kwi:nz] – Куинз |
Staten Island [stᴂtn ailǝnd] – Статен-Айленд | the Bronx [brɒɧks] – Бронкс |
the Hudson [hᴧdsǝn] – Гудзон | a skyscraper – небоскреб |
• Let`s do Manhattan. - Давайте осмотрим Манхэттен.
New York is on the Hudson River. It consists of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island and the Bronx. Manhattan is the heart of the city, so let`s start with it.Manhattan is the main island of New York City.
Let`s see New York`s most famous sights: the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, the Rockefeller Center, the Pan American Building, the Statue of Liberty ... (Слайды 8-13) Remember the most famous skyscrapers of New York.
- The Empire State Building [empaɪǝ(r) steɪt bɪldɪɧ] - Эмпайр-стейт-билдинг
- The Chrysler Building – здание Крайслер
- The Rockefeller Center [rɒkǝfelǝ(r)] - Рокфеллеровский центр
- The Pan American Building, now named MetLife
(Part 2) 2 часть презентации. Расширение информации по объектам и добавление новых объектов. Часть информации дана на слайдах, часть информации в раздаточных материалах. Если информация заинтересовывает учащихся, то есть, они начинают задавать вопросы, а ответов в материалах нет, то можно предложить выбрать интересующий их объект и сделать свою презентацию или сообщение. (Cлайды 14-48)
“There are many apples on the tree, but only one Big Apple.” The old saying is very true when we talk about New York – America`s Big Apple. The city has a lot of nicknames. Here are some of them: “The Big Apple”, “The City That Never Sleeps”, “The Capital of the World”, “The Center of the Universe” …
New York has the nickname of the city that never sleeps, because there is always something going on. New York is a show in itself. It attracts more than 45 million tourists every year.
to do some sightseeing – осматривать достопримечательности | a masterpiece – шедевр |
an impression [ɪmpreʃn] – впечатление | a ferry [ferɪ] – паром |
a flier – рекламный проспект | to book – заказывать (билет) |
The Empire State Building
The Big Apple`s mega star is the Empire State Building. It took less than two years to build it (one year and 45 days).The building has 103 floors. Total height is 443,2 meters to top of the lightning rod.It is the world`s greatest TV tower (1,454 feet). The work was completed on November 13, 1930. Here are some statistics about the building: 1. Snow and rain can be seen falling up! Rain issometimes red. 2. 102ndfloor observatory is 1,250 feet up. Visibility on clear day: 80 miles. 3. Ships can be seen 40 miles at see. 86th floor observatory is 1,050 feet up. 4. 73 elevators. 5. A city of shops on main floor.Over 2.5 million visitors from every state in the United States and nearly every foreign country visit “top of the Empire State” each year. The Empire State Building became the tallest skyscraper in New York on September 11, 2001. The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center used to be higher. They used to be the tallest buildings in New Yorkbut they were destroyed by terrorists on September 11, 2001.
The Statue of Liberty
The millions of immigrantswho had to come to America by sea were welcomed by a very tall woman, America`s symbol of freedom. The woman is still there looking out to sea. She is the Statue of Liberty, one of the most famous symbols of America. About 12 million immigrants passed through New York when they came to America.
This monument was built in New York Harbor in 1886. It was a gift from the people of France.
You can take the subway to Whitehall Street or to South Ferry. From there you can catch a ferry to Liberty Island to see the Statue of Liberty. A short ferry ride from Battery Park.
Sightseeing tours with helicopters
You can booka helicopter tour. It includes Liberty Island and Midtown, which gives you a perfect opportunity to get a bird`s eye view of Manhattan and the Statue of Liberty.
The Rockefeller Center
Located in the center of Midtown Manhattan, Rockefeller Center or Rockefeller Plaza is a complex of 19 commercial buildings. NBC studio, Radio City Music Hall are among them. The buildings and gardens make up this “city within a city”. The Rockefeller Center Christmas trees are the largest and the most beautiful in New York.
The Chrysler Building
The Chrysler Building was the world`s tallest building until the Empire State Building came along. The 77-floor building is located in midtown Manhattan. It was finished in 1929. The Chrysler Building was done in art deco style.
The Guggenheim Museum
The Guggenheim Museum contains one of the world`s finest collections of contemporary art. Named the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum in honor of its founder, the museum is in fact better known for its amazing building. The museum was opened in 1959 and immediately became the focus of critics. It was designed by a famous architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, who broke all the old standard rules and came up with a totally new concept of style. Look at its shape! Even if you are not interested in modern art, you shouldn`t miss a chance to visit one of the world`s most extravagant museum.Come and see this architectural masterpiece, which has not lost its ability to excite and surprise.
art [ɑ:t] – искусство, художественный | fine – изящный |
contemporary [kɒntempǝrǝrɪ] – современный | amazing - удивительный |
Broadway
Broadway is the most famous street in New York. It is one of the longest avenues in Manhattan (25 km.), but it is famous not only for this fact. It is also famous for the small area near Times Square where Broadway crosses Seventh Avenue. This is the home of many Broadway theaters and is known as the “Theater District” (over 40 professional theaters). This part of Broadway is also known as “the Great White Way”. The lights from all the theaters and advertisements are very bright. The hit which was born on Broadway is “Chicago”! This fantastic musical is still the biggest hit in town. Thousands of people come to Broadway to see this great show in the Ambassador theater. Times Squareis the center of the theater district. There are always a lot of tourists here.
New Yorkers and tourists like to celebrate New Year in Times Square. On New Year`s Eve, December 31, crowds of people stand in Times Square and wait for midnight. At midnight everyone shouts: “Happy New Year!” to everyone else.
Central Park
Central Park is so huge that you can get lost there. It can be called the lungs of New York. Central Park is used by thousands of New Yorkers and visitors every day. Here you will see families walking their dogs and young people riding their bikes and roller-skating. Do you like roller skate? You can also see baseball and soccer here. Some people come here just to rest. They walk, sit in the sun, listen to music, or go to the zoo.
После просмотра слайдов дается задание. Например, ответить на вопросы или уточнить представленную информацию. Задания можно взять из учебника или составить самостоятельно.
Task 1. Read and decide if the statements are true or false. Correct the false statements.
- The Empire State Building is the tallest building in the world.
- It took less than two years to build it.
- The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center were destroyed by terrorists.
- The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center used to be the tallest buildings in New York.
- “Chicago” is the name of a theater.
- Broadway is the main street in New York.
Task 2. Answer the questions. Which of the sights…
- … was designed by the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright?
- … used to welcome millions of immigrants?
- … can be called the lungs of New York?
- … is famous for the largest Christmas tree in New York?
- … was done in art deco style in 1929?
- … contains a collection of modern art?
- … looks out on the sea?
- … is so huge that you can get lost there?
Урок № 2
(Part 3) 3 часть презентации. Даются не менее интересные и известные объекты, но с меньшим количеством информации, некоторые просто показываются и называются. Цель – привлечь внимание и интерес учащихся к самостоятельному поиску информации. После просмотра можно каждому выбрать заинтересовавшие места и объекты, можно объединиться в группы для подготовки проектной работы. (Слайды 2-39)
На заставке к 3 части презентации даны известные достопримечательности. Можно попросить учащихся назвать те, которые они знают. Среди объектов есть и такие, которые еще не рассматривались на уроках.
- Please, look at the picture and name the attractions and places you see in it. And now I am going to show you other places of interest and give you some more names of famous places in New York. Walk across the Brooklyn Bridge to enjoy views of Manhattan, tour the Statue of Liberty, take in a show on Broadway, spend some time shopping in Times Square, visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art, have a look at interesting monuments and buildings of New York.
United Nations – The UN Headquarters (штаб-квартира Организации Объединенных Наций)
Grand Central Terminal
Grand Central Terminal is the oldest railway station in New York (1871) and the biggest in the world (44 platforms and 67 railways).It is situated at the cross of 42 Street and Park Avenue. Park Avenue goes from Grand Central Terminal.
Wall Street is the financial center of the world.
The New York Stock Exchange - Нью-Йоркская фондовая биржа
The New York Stock Exchange is a financial trading forum located in lower Manhattan at 11 Wall Street. It is the world`s largest stock exchange.
5th Avenue (Fifth Avenue) is one of the most expensive streets in the world.
Apple Store, 5th Avenue.
The World Financial Center
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (the Met) is the most famous art museum in New York. It contains great collections of works of art representing different countries and epochs from all over the world. The Met is located in Central Park.
New York Public Library; The New Museum of Modern Art, MoMA; Flatiron Building – “Утюг”; One of the monuments in New York (“Time & Life”); New York`s bridges: Brooklyn Bridge; Manhattan Bridge; Columbus Circle; Yankee Stadium; Saint Patrick`s Cathedral is situated in front of the Rockefeller Center; Bronx Zoo.
Ground Zero
Visit Ground Zero in New York to get a sense of what happened on September 11, 2001. You have an easier time seeing what happened that day when you`re standing in the same spot. Listen to the “sirens” as you hear people running in panic. Let the City tell you its story.
There you can see skyscrapers around Ground Zero, for example, the Freedom Tower, the new 7 World Trade Center which was opened in May 2006, and has 52 stories, is 741 feet tall, and has been touted as the safest skyscraper in the world.
The official name of the monument is “National September 11 Memorial and Museum”. At night two searchlights show the places of the destroyed buildings. It is named “Tribute of Light” (“Дань в свете”)
Subway (underground) station near Ground Zero Memorial looks very unusual.
It`s difficult to get lost in New York. It has a very clever system of streets and avenues. Streets run east to west across the island and are often called cross-streets, while avenues run north to south down the island.
Most of the subway stations have the same names as the streets. The subway is a cheap, fast and easy way to see all the city. Buy a Metro Card at any subway station and the key to the city is in your hands.
Appendix № 1 “New York`s skyscrapers”. (Cлайды № 40-43)
Appendix № 2 “Means of transport in New York”. (Cлайды № 44-49)
Урок 3
Part 4 4 часть презентации. Примеры контроля усвоения материала по теме и по презентации. Фотографии заставки, слайда № 2, также используются для опроса по теме.
Test yourself
- Name the monuments, buildings and places that you`ll see in the photos.
- Try to remember some information about them.
- Ask your own questions.
Exercise № 1. Fill in the gaps and complete the notes.
New York is on the … River. Another name for New York is … . It consists of five boroughs: … . The heart of New York is … . It has a lot of … .
One of them is the Empire State Building. It is the tallest … in New York but only since … . One of New York`s most famous museums is … . It`s famous for its building, which was designed by … . Those who are interested in theater will be able to enjoy different musicals and shows on … . The fastest way to see New York is by … . You need to buy a … and it will take you all over the city.
Exercise № 2. Translate the sentences into Russian.
- Нью-Йорк расположен на реке Гудзон.
- Манхэттен – один из пяти районов Нью-Йорка.
- Они поехали на Статен-Айленд, чтобы посмотреть на статую Свободы.
- Эмпайр-стейт-билдинг – самый высокий небоскреб Нью-Йорка.
- На Бродвее много известных театров.
•1. Answer the questions.
- Where can you go to see a musical in New York?
- What is there to do in Central Park?
- What is America`s symbol of freedom?
- Where do New Yorkers go to celebrate New Year`s Eve?
- How many floors does the Empire State Building have?
• 2. There are a lot of names and sayings in the poster. Choose what you want ant tell us about it.
• 3. Find the names we haven`t met in the texts and prepare a report or a presentation for the next lesson.
На постере есть названия объектов, связанных с общепитом. Это будет тема следующего урока.
Источники информации
- К.И. Кауфман, М.Ю. Кауфман. Английский язык: Счастливый английский.ру/Happy English.ru: Учебник англ. яз. для 9 кл. общеобраз. учрежд. - Обнинск: Титул, 2007
- Клементьева Т.Б., Шэннон Д.А. Счастливый английский. Кн. 2 для 7-9 кл. общеобразов. шк. – 2-е изд., испр. – Обнинск: Титул, 2001
- Голицынский Ю.Б. Соединенные Штаты Америки: Пособие по страноведению. – СПб.: КАРО, 2006. – 448 с., ил.
- Тобольская С.И. English-speaking countries. Страноведческий справочник: Учебное пособие. – Саратов: Лицей, 2004. – 176 с.
Ccылки в Приложении