Пояснительная записка
Данная учебно-методическая разработка может использоваться на уроках английского языка в 6-9-х классах общеобразовательных школ (в зависимости от подготовленности учеников).
Авторская разработка "Знаменитые мосты Санкт-Петербурга" включает в себя увлекательный текст о некоторых известных мостах города: пешеходных и транспортных, старейших и современных. Глоссарий с переводом выделенных жирным шрифтом слов в тексте значительно облегчает работу учащихся и позволяет увеличить их лексический банк по данной теме. В конце работы имеются вопросы.
Материал методической разработки соотносится с "Концепцией духовно-нравственного развития и воспитания личности гражданина России", являющейся методологической основой разработки и реализации Федерального Единого Образовательного Стандарта общего образования, и призван в первую очередь способствовать патриотическому воспитанию подрастающего поколения.
К данной методической разработке прилагается презентация "SAINT PETERSBURG FAMOUS BRIDGES".
SAINT PETERSBURG FAMOUS BRIDGES
Today, there are 342 bridges in Saint Petersburg over canals and rivers of various sizes, styles and constructions, built at different periods. Some of them are small pedestrian bridges, such as Bank and Lion bridges, others are huge transport arteries such as almost one kilometer long Alexander Nevsky Bridge.
There are bridges designed in various styles with such decorations as statues, lamplights, lions, horses, sphinxes and griffins, and there are modern styles lacking any decor. Thanks to the intricate web of canals, Saint Petersburg is often called the "Venice of the North" which is a popular poetic name for the northern capital.
A familiar view of Saint Petersburg is a drawbridge across the Neva. Every night during the navigation period from April to November, 22 bridges across Neva and main canals are drawn to let ships pass in and out of the Baltic Sea into the Volga-Baltic waterway system.
Palace Bridge between Palace Square and Vasilievsky Island was opened in 1916.
Trinity Bridge connects Kamennoostrovsky Prospect with Suvorovskaya Square. It was the third permanent bridge across the Neva, built between 1897 and 1903.
The Alexander Nevsky Bridge connects Alexander Nevsky Square and Zanevsky prospect thus linking the southern and the northern parts of the city. Its length is 905.7 meters, and it is 35 meters wide. The bridge was built from 1960 to 1965.
The Big Obukhovsky Bridge is the newest bridge across the Neva River in Saint Petersburg. It is the only bridge across the Neva which is not a drawbridge. It is a cable-stayed bridge; the steel wire ropes are the key element of supporting construction. The first part of the bridge was opened in 2004, a "twin bridge" was opened in 2007. It is an important part of Saint Petersburg Ring Road. The Big Obukhovsky Bridge is also the longest bridge across Neva River (2824 meters).
The Blue Bridge is a 97.3 metre wide bridge that spans the Moika River. It is the widest bridge in Saint Petersburg. It is located at Saint Isaac's Square.
Bank Bridge is a g pedestrian bridge crossing the Griboedov Canal. It was built in 1826. The special popularity of the bridge was gained through angular sculptures of four griffins.They were designed by sculptor Pavel Sokolov (1764-1835), who also contributed lions for Bridge of Lions and sphinxes for Egyptian Bridge. The bridge is in front of the former Assignation Bank building (now housing the Saint Petersburg State University of Economics and Finance). As griffins in mythology are the guards of treasure, the lions with eagle wings in front of the Assignation Bank were to watch the gold reserves of the Russian state.
The Anichkov Bridge is the first and most famous bridge across the Fontanka River. The current bridge, built in 1841-42 and reconstructed in 1906-08, combines a simple form with some spectacular decorations. As well as its four famous horse sculptures (1849-50), the bridge has some of the most celebrated ornate cast-iron railings in Saint Petersburg.
Glossary
| pedestrian | пешеходный |
| huge | большой, громадный |
| almost | почти |
| lamplight | искусственное освещение |
| sphinx | сфинкс (каменное изваяние лежащего льва с человеческой головой) |
| griffin | грифон (фантастическое чудовище с туловищем льва, крыльями орла и головой орла или льва) |
| lack | не иметь |
| intricate | запутанный, сложный |
| web | паутина, сеть |
| familiar | привычный, легко узнаваемый |
| drawbridge | разводной мост |
| connect | соединять, связывать |
| permanent | постоянный |
| thus | таким образом |
| cable-stayed | вантовый |
| wire rope | проволочный канат |
| supporting | поддерживающий |
| twin | близнец |
| Ring Road | кольцевая дорога |
| span | соединять (берега) |
| gain | получать, приобретать |
| angular | угловой |
| contribute | содействовать, способствовать |
| former | бывший |
| guard | страж |
| treasure | сокровище |
| reserve | запас |
| current | современный, нынешний |
| spectacular | впечатляющий, эффектный |
| celebrated | знаменитый |
| ornate | богато украшенный |
| cast-iron | чугунный |
| railing | ограда |
Questions
1. How many bridges are there in Saint Petersburg?
2. What famous bridges do you know?
3. What famous drawbridges do you know?
4. What famous pedestrian bridges do you know?
5. Why is Saint Petersburg often called the "Venice of the North"?
6. What bridge is the newest bridge across the Neva River in Saint Petersburg?
7. What bridge does have sculptures of griffins?
8. What bridge does have sculptures of horses?
9. What bridge does have sculptures of lions?
10. What bridge does have some of the most famous ornate cast-iron railings in Saint Petersburg?
11. What bridge is the widest in Saint Petersburg?
12. What bridge is an important part of Saint Petersburg Ring Road?
13. What does Palace Bridge connect?
14. What is the only bridge across the Neva which is not a drawbridge?
15. What bridge does connect Alexander Nevsky Square and Zanevsky prospect?
16. What bridge does combine a simple form with some spectacular decorations?