Путешествие по Москве с этнокультурным компонентом

Цели урока:

• Воспитательные. Развитие интереса уч-ся к культурному наследию России, расширению кругозора по теме.
• Развивающие. Создание творческой атмосферы в группе. Тренировка уч-ся в развитии внимания, памяти.
• Обучающие. Развитие навыков монологической и диалогической речи в процессе творческого общения учеников друг с другом.

Форма урока: телемост между Лондоном и Москвой.

Тип урока: комбинированный.

Наглядность:

• Слайды с видами Лондона и Москвы.
• Карта России.
• Виды Москвы.

ХОД УРОКА

Учитель: All of us like to travel to all corners of the world. It is interesting to open new countries for yourselves, to know different countries' traditions, historical places, to know how people live in their countries and not only about foreign places but about your own place, where you were born, too.

A lot of people, especially students, go to Britain to study, to introduce with the UK. And so do the British. There are a lot of differences between our countries but there is a lot of similar too. We both have many famous historical monuments, places, which people like to visit.

Please, name these the most famous places in London and in Moscow.

Фонетическая тренировка.

As we see both our cities are beautiful, have rich history, and we always want to know more about them.

Лексическая тренировка.

HOW WELL DO WE KNOW MOSCOW?

1. Who was Yuri Dolgoruky?

- He was prince of Vladimir and Suzdal.

2.When was Moscow first named?

- In 1147.

3. When was the first Russian University founded?

- In 1755.

4. When was the first horse-drawn tram line put into service? How was it called?

- It was put into service in 1872 and was called " konka".

5. When did Moscow become the capital of Russia?

- On the 12^th of March 1918 Moscow became the capital of the Soviet Russia.

6.What year was the first line of Moscow Metro opened and put into operation?

- In 1935.

Today we have TV bridge between London and Moscow. TV is one of the greatest inventions of the world. With it we can meet our friends despite of distance between our countries. So, there are guests from London. We shall tell them about the capital of our country.

(уч-ся приветствуют друг друга)

- Hello, Moscow! Glad to meet you.

- Hello, London! Glad to meet you too. Welcome to our city.

We would like to hear about your country, your traditions.

(London) - I have read about Moscow and would like to hear about the history of Moscow.

(Moscow )- Oh, Moscow was founded in 1147 by Yuri Dolgoruky. From that time the city has been developing and now it is one of the most wonderful cities in the world. The most famous places are:

a) Red Square: there is St. Basil's, Mother of God of Kazan cathedrals, Military parades, National customs and folk music. Every holiday thousands of people come here. On Sundays the President's Guard has held there. From here the soldiers went to the II World War in 1941.

b) The Kremlin: the place, where Russian tsars were crowned, now it is a president's residence of Russia. In our days its territory is opened for people and you can see beautiful Uspensky, Archangel cathedrals, Ivan the Great's Bell Tower, State Kremlin Palace.

c) Cathedral of Christ the Saviour: is the most beautiful cathedral in Russia.Its history is tragic. It was ruined by Bolshevics, but during the modern history it was rebuilt and now thousands of people visit the Cathedral every day. There the main religious Holidays are held.

d) The Tretyakov Gallery:-was founded by Russian collector V.Tretyakov, who presented his the richest collection to the Gallery, which counts thousands of paintings. You can have a good time here. It can take you several hours to watch the pictures.

e) The Bolshoi Theatre:-beautiful performances were staged here. People admire of famous ballets and operas. But now it has been restoring. Soon it will be opened again.

d) All-Russian Decorative-Applied and Folk Arts Museum:

1) Toys of BOGORODSKOYE. Toy and sculpture-making of Bogorodskoye is based on the ancient principles of medieval Russian Art. Its cultural origin is connected with Trinity Monastery of St. Sergius (Moscow Region), a large centre of national arts and crafts. The detailed hand-decorated figurines of people and animals, are based on fairytale characters or legendary heroes. Many museums in Russia have their own collections of toys in this style, called bogorodskaya toys.

2) MATRYOSHKAS. Russia's most popular souvenir has been made in this country for a little over a century. Matryoshkas are a set of wooden painted dolls of various sizes that can fit one inside the other. Originally, the idea came from Japan, where a Buddhist wise man named Fukurumu fitted doll figures into each other. The first matryoshkas were made in the village of Serghiyev Posad(Moscow region), and today they are made in many cities throughout Russia. In just several years their inception, nesting dolls were presented at the World Exhibition in Paris, where they won a gold medal and world fame.

3) TOYS OF DYMKOVO. Hand-painted clay figures of people and animals, often made in the form of pennywhistles, have been produced for centuries in the village of Dymkovo, near the city of Kirov (formerly Vyatka) and are also known as kirovskaya or vyatskaya toys. In the old days, figurines of horses, riders, and birds were carried as talisman for good luck, but now the pennywhistles are children's toys and souvenirs. Up until the 20^th century, the toys were made in time for traditional spring fairs. Today's Dymkovo toys reflect both ancient and contemporary subjects (19^th-20^th centuries), such as figurines of noble women, nurses, waterbearers, and others.

4)BIRCH BARK CRAFTS. This old type of folk art was born in the town of Veliky Oustyg as early as the 13^th century. It is a typical decorative style of Russia's north. Folk craftsmen make small boxes, cooking utensils, and boxes from birch bark, as well as cylindrical thermos-type bottles with the lids attached, and various kinds of toys all decorated with carvings, embossment and paintings. Basket work is especially popular among them. The most famous centres of birch bark craft are the cities of Veliky Oustyug (Vologda Region). Tomsk (Western Siberia), and Syktyvkar(the Republic of Komi).

- London!

(London) -- I have been to Moscow earlier and I was wondered by Moscow's sights. The Russians are so hospitality.

- Moscow!

(Moscow) A lot of our friends study in England. They told us about interesting English traditions. For example: Swan Upping.

(London) - Yes, this tradition has deep roots. Every year the Queen's Swan keeper go to the river in a boat, he looks at all the young swans and marks the royal ones.

(Moscow) - Once I was in Scotland , where the festival is held every year. It is colourful, there is a lot of music, songs, dances.

(London)The Edinburg festival is a festival of performances, that started in 1947. It is a show that takes place five or six nights a week in August and September.

Scotland is known for its so-called Highland Games.

During these games different competitions are held.

At the beginning of the games people march to the game place and the pipers play the bagpipes.

(London) - Could you tell us about any Russian holiday?

(Moscow) -We have very popular holiday ''Maslenitsa''.It is widely celebrated in our city. On Red Square a lot of people gathered. They eat pancakes with fish, caviar, jam, cream.

All of them are merry, they dance and sing ''chastushki'', play different games. This holiday lasts for a week, to say goodbye to winter. During this holiday people celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. - London!

(London)- Russian ''Maslenitsa'' has been held in London for 2 years

The British liked this tradition and now this holiday is not only Russian but English too.

Учитель. We have known more our beautiful city and I suggest you together with our British guests to become absorbed in the history of Moscow and discuss it.

Чтение учащимися текста "Moscow yesterday".

Moscow yesterday.

Moscow was first mentioned in the records dated back to the year 1147. At that time it was a small frontier post. In 1237 Moscow fell under the yoke of the Golden Horde. Prince Dmitry Donskoy led the Russian troops to victory over the invaders in the battle of Kulikovo field in 1380.

By the 15^th century Moscow turned into a wealthy city. It was under Ivan III that Moscow became the capital of the state of Muscovy.

During the Time of Troubles Moscow was occupied by the Polish invaders but they were routed by the popular levy headed by citizen Kuzma Minin and prince Dmitry Pozharsky. In October 1612 the home guard liberated Moscow.

In 1812 the Napoleonic army entered Moscow. The city was liberated. That was a poor substitute for the military triumph in Russia, so much desired by Napoleon.

In 1941 the II World War began. It was the tragic period for Russia and so for Moscow. More than 60 million people lost their lives during the Second World War. The meaning of the victory of the Soviet Army under Moscow was great. It was the main event during the II World War. In Biryulevo-Zapadnoe there is the monument to soviet flyers, dead in the battle for Moscow. This year we celebrate the 65^th anniversary of the victory in the II World War. By this date in Yalta there will be opened the monument to Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill. Their meeting in 1945 there had very important historical meaning.

• Liberate - освобождать
• Substitute - замена.

Работа с текстом.

The ''QUIZ''.

1).Moscow first become the capital Of Russia

--under Peter the Great

--under Ivan III

--under Dmitry Donskoy.

2).Napoleonic army entered Moscow

--in 1380

--in 1815

--in 1812.

3). The first victory by the Russian forces headed :.over the Golden Horde.

--Andrey Rublev

--Dmitry Donskoy

-Ivan Kalita.

4).At the head of home guard against Polish invaders were:

_Minin and Kalita

_Pozharsky and Dolgoruky

_Minin and Pozharsky.

5).When did the Second World

War start?

_in 1938

_1939

_1940.

6).How many people lost their lives during the II World War?

_30million

_40million

_more than 60million.

7).In 1943,Stalin,Roosevelt and Churchill met at a conference. Where did it take place?

_in Cairo

_in Teheran

_in Yalta.

It is interesting to know how it was .To know present we have to know our past. Let 's compare Moscow yesterday and Moscow today.

Раздаточный материал по работе с текстом.

Работа с текстом ''Moscow today''.

Moscow is the capital of Russia, it is one of the biggest and the most beautiful cities in the world. Moscow is a political center, where the government of our country works. Just as the tsars once ruled over Russia , so now does the Russian president. Visitors to Moscow today can see architecture that dates to Ivan the Terrible's reign and gain an insight into how Russia's way of life has long differed from that of the West. After the collapse of the USSR and formation of the Russian Federation, Moscow observes its own rule, has its own emblem and hymn.

We say that Moscow is a port of five seas, as the Moscow-Don Canal links Moscow with the Baltic, White, Caspian and Black seas and Sea of Azov.

Today Moscow is a dynamically developing megacity. It competes with such European capitals as London and Paris on many parameters.

As there is often traffic jam in the streets you can get to any corner of the city by the metro. Moscow's metro system is fast and efficient.

It's possible to travel all over the city inexpensively and easily.

Every year Moscow attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. They come to see beautiful Moscow's sights, to acquaint themselves with Russian culture, with hospitality Russian people.

• To gain an insight into - понимание
• Compete - конкурировать.

Задания к тексту.

1. The place where the president works:

e

2. The Canal which links Moscow with five seas:

w

--

D

3. The quick way to get from one end of Moscow to another:

e

4. The capitals that Moscow is compared with:

o

and

a

5. The character of Russian people the foreigners like:

p