Интегрированный урок (английский язык + история) "Как разнообразен этот мир"

Тип урока - урок - творческий отчёт

Цель - осуществить контроль обучения, продолжить систематизацию знаний, выявить уровень усвоения материала, сформированности умений и навыков.

Задачи:

образовательные:

• выявить качество и уровень овладения знаниями и умениями, полученными на предыдущих уроках по данной теме,
• обобщить материал как систему знаний;
• проверить способность к творческому мышлению и самостоятельной деятельности.

воспитательные:

• способствовать формированию ответственного отношения к учёбе, готовности и мобилизации усилий на выполнение заданий, проявить наибольшую активность в их выполнении;
• воспитывать культуру учебного труда, экономного расходования времени;
• воспитание чувства уважения к другой стране, её культуре и особенностям;
• воспитание чувства любви к Родине, гордости за неё.

развивающие:

• развивать логическое мышление, память, способность к анализу и синтезу,
• формировать навыки самоконтроля, навыки работы в коллективе.

Методические приемы: рассказ, практическая работа.

Метод: творческая деятельность.

Формы данного типа урока:

• повторительно-обобщающий урок;
• практическая работа.

Оборудование и реквизит:

• DVD плеер;
• музыкальные записи
• государственная символика Великобритании, США, России;
• картинки с изображением символов;
• виды столиц Великобритании, США, России;
• фотографии известных людей названных государств;

Звучит "Солнечный круг"

Teacher: Dear friends!

Welcome to our lesson "How Different the World Is! "

Our lesson is not traditional. It is a binary History and English lesson. And it is held in a form of an international meeting.

We have 3 groups for presentation the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Russian Federation, the United States of America. And the representatives of these countries will tell us about some emblems and symbols of their countries.

Звучит "Солнечный круг". Дети читают стихотворение о дружбе.

Приложение №1

Звучит запись "Yesterday" группа "Битлз".

Pupil 3: The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom reflects the history of the Monarchy and of the country. In the design of the shield shows the various royal emblems of different parts of the United Kingdom: the three lions of England in the first and fourth quarters, the lion of Scotland in the second and the harp of Ireland in the third. It is surrounded by a garter with the motto "Honi soit qui mal y pence" ("Evil to him who evil thinks"), which symbolises the Order of the Garter, an ancient order of knighthood of which the Queen is Sovereign. The shield is supported by the English lion and Scottish unicorn and is surmounted by the Royal crown. Below we see the motto of Sovereign, "Dieu et mon droit" ("God and my right").

Pupil 4: One of the oldest flags in the world is the British one. Some historians say that the British flag got the name of Union Jack from James 1 under whom Scotland and England were united in the 17^th century. The flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Jack. It is made up of three crosses: the cross of St. George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of. Ireland).

Pupil 5: The anthem is based on a 17^th century song. The British national anthem was established as such in 1745, making it the oldest in the world.

Pupil 6: England's national day is ST. George's Day. It is on the 23d of April. St. George is the patron saint of England. A story that first appeared in the 6 th century tells that St. George killed a five - breathing dragon.

The national flower of England is the rose. The flower of the royal house of York (whose emblem was a white rose) has been adopted as England's emblem since the time of the Wars of Roses.

Scotland's national day is St Andrew's Day. It is on the 30^th of November. St Andrew is the patron saint of Scotland. He was one pf the Christ's twelve apostles.

The Scottish national flower is the thistle. It was used in the 15^th century as a symbol of defense.

St David's Day is the national day of Wales. It is on the 1^st of March. St David is a patron saint of Wales. St David was the counter and first bishop of Menevia in South Wales.

The National flower of Wales is the daffodil. It is a traditional emblem of Wales.

St. Patrick's Day is an official Holiday in Northern Ireland. It is on the 17^th of March. St. Patric was a vital factor in the spread of Christianity in Ireland. The day is marked by dressing in green clothes and wearing shamrock. Shamrock is a three - leaved plant. It was used by St. Patrick to illustrate the doctrine of the Holy Trinity.

Pupil 7: London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and commercial centre. It's one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million. London is one oldest and most interesting city in the world. The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. Numerous banks, offices and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is ST. Paul's Cathedral, the greatest of British churches. It was built in the 17^th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace and a prison. Now it's a museum. Westminster is the historic, the governmental part of London. Westminster Abbey has more historic associations than any other building in Britain. Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned here. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling. Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big hour bell, known as "Big Ben". Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen. The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It's the symbol of wealth and luxury. Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson's victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Not far away is the British Museum - the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is famous for its library.

Pupil 8: In Britain the Queen is the head of State, But in fact she reigns but doesn't rule the country, as she has no power. The queen is the symbol of the country's history and its traditions. Nowadays the British royal family is headed by Queen Elizabeth II. She was born on the 21 st of April 1926, but it is celebrated officially in June. She began to take part in public life at the age of 14. Queen Elizabeth is married to Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. The Queen has some formal functions. She is the Commander - in - Chief of all Armed Forces. She is the Temporal Governor of the Church of England. The official title of her majesty Queen Elizabeth II is: By the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.

Pupil 9: William Shakespeare was one of the greatest and famous writers. He was born in 1564 in Stratford- on-Avon. It was a small English town. His father wanted his son to be an educated person and William was sent to the local grammar school. When the boy studied at school he had no free time. When he had a rest William liked to go to the forest and to the river Avon. At that time actors and actresses visited Stratford-on-Avon. William liked to watch them. He was fond of their profession and he decided to become an actor. He went to London. There he became an actor. He began to write plays too. Shakespeare was both an actor and a playwright. In his works Shakespeare described the events of the contemporary life. His plays were staged in many theatres, translated into many languages and they made Shakespeare a very popular man. The most famous plays of the writer are "Othello", "King Lear", "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet". He produced thirty seven plays. He was connected with the best theatres of England during twenty five years. William Shakespeare wrote a lot of poetry. His poems have been published in many languages. They are well-known among people. We don't know a lot of facts of Shakespeare's life. We can only guess what kind of man he was. That's why there are many legends about his life. William Shakespeare died in 1616. But his plays are popular now and millions of people admire them.

Pupil 10: England has stable tea tradition Nowadays 20 million cups of tea are sipped in England a day. People drink tea in the morning? At eleven o'clock at work, at lunch, in the afternoon and before going to bed. The English people drink tea with milk. If you want to serve tea in English style, use doilies under your plates, fine bowls, cups, a particularly nice tablecloth, some attractive napkins. Also, choosing pleasant music fills the air.

Teacher: Now we would like to suggest you to choose a right answer, to mark the points on your papers. If your answers are right you'll get a picture.

Приложение №2

Учитель: Дорогие друзья! А теперь мы послушаем рассказ о символах России, её столице, исторических достопримечательностях, выдающихся деятелях этой страны.

Звучат "Подмосковные вечера".

Ученик 11: Государственный герб РФ представляет собой изображение золотого двуглавого орла на красном геральдическом щите; над орлом - три исторические короны Петра Великого; в лапах орла - скипетр и держава; на груди орла - всадник, поражающий копьём дракона.

Золотой двуглавый орёл на красном поле сохраняет историческую преемственность в цветовой гамме гербов 15 - 17 века. Рисунок орла восходит к изображениям на памятниках эпохи Петра Великого. Три короны Петра Великого символизируют в новых условиях суверенитет всей РФ; скипетр и держава - государственную власть и единое государство; Георгий Победоносец - защитника Отечества. Это один из древних символов борьбы добра со злом, света с тьмой. Восстановление двуглавого орла как Государственного герба России олицетворяет неразрывность и преемственность отечественной истории.

Россия - одна из немногих стран мира, расположенных сразу на двух материках - Европе и Азии. Поэтому одна голова обращена на Восток, другая - на Запад при едином теле - едином направлении.

Ученик 12: Государственный флаг РФ представляет собой прямоугольное полотнище, состоящее их трёх горизонтальных полос: верхней - белого, средней - синего, нижней - красного цветов.

Официально такой флаг был утверждён как официальный флаг России только накануне коронации Николая 2 в 1896г ( до этого государственным считался чёрно - жёлто - белый флаг). Тогда красный цвет означал державность, синий - цвет Богоматери, под покровительством которой находилась Россия, белый - цвет свободы и независимости.

В настоящее время используется следующая трактовка значений цветов флага России: белый цвет означает мир, чистоту, непорочность, совершенство; синий - цвет веры и верности, постоянства; красный цвет символизирует энергию, силу, кровь, пролитую за Отечество.

Ученик 13: Столицей нашей страны является Москва. Первое упоминание о городе относится к 1147 г. К 13 веку Москва становится центром самостоятельного княжества, а в 15 веке она становится столицей единого русского государства, одним из крупнейших городов Европы. На протяжении веков Москва - выдающийся центр общерусской культуры, науки, искусства. Здесь было начато русское книгопечатание, первый русский театр, учреждён первый русский университет, появилась первая русская газета. Много видела и пережила Москва. Более двух с половиной веков русские земли находились под татаро-монгольским игом. Силы народа для его свержения копила и собирала Москва. И ещё не раз становилась Москва во главе борьбы русского народа против иностранных завоевателей: в 1612 г. - против польско-литовских интервентов, в 1812 г. - против французов во главе с Наполеоном.

Наполеон был последним незваным гостем, ступавшим по улицам Москвы. Хотя гитлеровским войскам в 1941 г. и удалось продвинуться к самым подступам советской столицы, враг был остановлен и отброшен героически защищавшими город москвичами и народным ополчением. За выдающиеся заслуги перед Родиной, массовый героизм и стойкость, проявленные трудящимися города в борьбе с немецко-фашистскими войсками, Москве присвоено почётное звание "Город - Герой".

Теперь Москва - это широкие прямые проспекты и просторные площади, большие кварталы новых благоустроенных домов, многочисленные мосты и транспортные магистрали, тоннели и эстакады, дворцы культуры и вузы, спортивные залы и стадионы, парки и зоны отдыха, заповедные места и памятники культура и истории.

Ученик 14: Одним из выдающихся граждан России является первый русский учёный - естествоиспытатель, поэт, реформатор русского языка, историк, художник и просто великий человек. Родился в 1711г в деревне Денисовка Архангельской губернии, в семье крестьянина - помора. В декабре 1730г Ломоносов отправился в Москву, где поступил в Славяно-греко-латинскую академию, а в 1735г переведён в Санкт-Петербург в Академический университет. С 1736 по 1742г учился в Германии. В 1742г он вернулся в Россию, а в 1745 г стал первым русским профессором химии.

В 1746 г Ломоносов первым в России начал читать лекции по физике на родном языке. С 1753г его научная деятельность становится чрезвычайно разнообразной: Именно Ломоносов возродил искусство мозаики и производство смальты и вместе с учениками создал великолепные мозаичные картины, самой известной из которых является "Полтавская битва".

Система нового языка была им теоретически обоснована в "Российской грамматике" (1755). В 1757г в типографии Московского университета издано его собрание сочинений.

Весной 1765 г Ломоносов простудился и 4(15) апреля скончался. Похоронен на Лазаревском кладбище Александро-Невской лавры в Санкт-Петербурге.

 На фоне песни группы "Любэ" "Отчего так в России берёзы шумят" ученик читает стихотворение Н. Рубцова "Береза".

Приложение №3

Ученик 16: Каждый человек, живя на нашей планете, испытывает чувство гордости за свою Родину, свой народ и страну, свою землю и её историю. А олицетворяют родную землю символы, которые имеют для человека или целого народа очень важное значение. Конечно, Московский Кремль, знамя Победы, Могила Неизвестного солдата в Москве - это главные символы России. Но бескрайние просторы полей и белые берёзы наших лесов - это ещё и душа русского человека.

Издавна берёза считается символом нашей Родины. Жизнь и судьба русского человека тесно связана с этим деревом. В древние времена берёза была одним из наиболее почитаемых деревьев, считаясь главным источником света и тепла. Славяне почитали берёзу священным деревом, олицетворяющим свет и чистоту. Берёза - один из главных образов народного творчества. Пожалуй, на Руси не встретишь другое такое дерево, о котором слагалось столько пословиц и поговорок, пелось столько песен. Но если всё же малосведущий человек может спутать одно дерево с другим, то берёзу каждый узнает сразу. Во всём мире не сыщешь дерева с такой ослепительной белой корой. В трагические для истории России времена белоствольная берёза давала силы нашим солдатам, защищала Родину от врагов. Не случайно в России существует обычай: на могилах воинов сажать именно эти деревья, чтобы их жизнь продолжалась в зелёных цветущих деревьях.

(Группа детей поёт песню "Берёзовый сок " из к/ф "Мировой парень").

Учитель: Традиционно, после прослушивания сообщений ребят, все группы получают задание: на листе бумаги вы видите иллюстрации самых известных достопримечательностей, видов, государственных символов Великобритании, США и России. Вы должны указать номера, под которыми отмечены иллюстрации, относящиеся только России.

Под музыку "Подмосковные вечера" ребята выполняют задание.

Приложение №4

Звучит запись Э. Пресли.

P.17. The eagle became the official national symbol of the country in 1782. It has an olive branch (a symbol of peace) and arrows (symbol of strength). You can see the eagle on the back of a dollar bill.

The United States of America has an official song too. It is called "The Star - Spangled Banner".

Every state in the USA has its own flag, its own symbol and its own song too.

P.18. The American flag is often called "The Stars and Stripes". There are three colours on the flag of the United Statues - red, while, and blue. As there are fifty states in the United States, there are fifty starts on the American flag: one star for each state. The American flag has thirteen stripes. The stripes are red and white. The flag has seven red stripes and six white stripes. There is one stripe for each of the first thirteen colonies of the United States. People must know many things about the flag, for example: you should display it only during the day and should fold it in a special way. In some schools there is a flag in each classroom, and children stand in front of the flag every day. You can see the American flag in shops and offices, in the streets and squares, in small towns and in big cities. You can see pictures of the American flag in newspapers and magazines. Americans are proud of their flag and display it in many places.

P.19. The people who come to New York by sea are greeted by the Statue of Liberty. It has become a symbol of the city. The statue shows liberty as proud woman. In her uplifted right hand she holds a torch. She wears a crown with seven spikes that stand for the light of liberty shining on the seven seas and seven continents. In her left hand she has a tablet with the date of the Declaration of Independence. The Statues of Liberty was France's gift to America. It was designed by the French sculptor Bartholdi and presented to the USA in 1886. There is a museum in the statue devoted to the history of immigration to the USA.

P.20. Washington is the capital, of the United States of America. It's situated in the District of Columbia and is like no other city in the USA. It's the world's largest one-industry city. And that industry is government. The White House, where the US President lives and works, the Capitol, the Home of the US Congress, and the Supreme, are all in Washington. Washington was named after the first US President George Washington. He selected the place for the Capital and Pierre L'Enfant, a French engineer, designed the city. Washington was first settled in 1790 and since 1800 it has been the federal capital. Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the United States. In the very centre of it raises the huge dome of the Capitol - a big white dome standing on a circle of pillars. The 535 members of the Congress meet here to discuss the nation's affairs. It's easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues. Not far from the Capital is the Library of Congress, the largest library in the States. It contains more than 13 million books, more than 19 million manuscripts, including the personal papers of the US presidents.

P.21. The White House is the official residence of the US President. He works in the Oval Offices. One can hardly find a park, a square or open area in Washington without a monument or a memorial. The most impressive and the best-known ones are the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. There are some important museums in Washington where you can see all kinds of things: famous paintings and sculptures, the dresses of President's wives, the original of the Declaration of Independence, the largest blue diamond in the world, etc. There are 5 universities in Washington. Thousands of tourists visit Washington every day.

P.22. One of America's most popular writers is Samuel Clemens, better known by his pen name of Mark Twain. He was born in Florida, Missouri, in 1935. His father was a lawyer who died when Samuel was twelve and so cut short his son's education. The young Samuel was apprenticed first as a printer, and then as a Mississippi pilot, where he worked until the outbreak of the Civil War. Then he went into journalism and became city editor of the Virginia City Enterprise. In 1865 his humorous story "The Celebrating Jumping Frog" was published in a New York paper and he became an overnight celebrity. He was happy in marriage. He had a wife and three daughters. It was very creative period in his life, when he wrote "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "A Connecticut Yankee at the Court of King Arthur" and others. Then came a series of disasters. First a publishing house in which he had invested most of his money went bankrupt. Then his wife and two of his daughters tragically died. Mark Twain went on a world lecture tour to earn money. Twain died a lonely man in 1910. He had become a legend of America.

Teacher: Now your task will be to find answer in the table.

Приложение №5

Заключительное слово учителя.

So our big talk is over. Now I can say that you know much about the countries you have represented. Thank you for your active work. Have a good luck. Good-bye.

Все поют "Солнечный круг" на английском языке.

---

Приложение №1

Pupil 1:

The children of countries, lands
With our song we greet:
Hold out us your friendly hands
Our circle to complete.

Pupil 2:

Around the world so very wide
Our circle it shall be;
Good will and friendship need to time
On ship to cross the sea.

Pupil 1:

Then, boys and girls, as in our play
Around the world we go,
With happy hearts we will try today
Each other land to know.

Pupil 2:

And when our time for playing flies,
And when our childhood ends,
May we, than grown so old and wise,
Be good and loyal friends.

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Приложение №2

How many states does the UK include?

1) two

2) four

What is the capital of the UK?

3) London

4) Belfast

How many islands does the UK include?

5) two

6) six

What separates Britain from Ireland?

7) The Atlantic Ocean

8) The Irish Sea

How many nationalities live in the UK?

9) four

10) ten

Where do many people live?

11) in cities

12) in villages

What language does everyone in the UK speak?

13) French

14) English

What is the flag of the UK?

15) "Union Jack"

16) "Star - Sparked Banner"

The flag of the UK is made up off : crosses.

17) four

18) three

Who is the patron saint of England?

19) St. Patrick

20) St. George

What is the capital of England?

21) London

22) Washington

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 Приложение №3

Берёза, белая берёза
Ты - символ русской красоты!
Ты на чужбине, как заноза,
Ночей бессонных суеты:

К тебе ходили на свиданья.
Ты знаешь тайны - всё и вся:
Моей России - мирозданья
Любовь российскую неся.

Ты с детства в души к нам запала.
Ты - будто белые снега.
Ты нас всегда теплом спасала.
Ты, словно, речки берега.
Н.Рубцов

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Приложение №5

ACROSS:

• how many states are there in the USA
• the USA are washed by Atlantic and Pacific:
• this country presented the Statue of Liberty to America
• : is the capital of the USA
• : is the symbol of the USA.

DOWN:

• : House is the official residence of the US President
• here the members of the Congress discuss the nation's affairs
• : is the head of the USA
• the Statue of : is the symbol of the USA
• he is the author of the book "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer".