Цели урока:
- Формировать лексические навыки говорения;
- Практиковать в употреблении схем;
- Совершенствовать умения и навыки перевода на русский и английский языки;
- Развивать навыки аудирования и работы с текстами;
- Расширять кругозор учащихся.
Оснащение урока:
1. Плакаты – схемы, флаги России, Америки,
Соединенного Королевства, фотографии
президентов.
2. Слайдопроектор, слайды.
3. Магнитофон, запись текста о политической
системе России.
План урока
1. Оргмомент. Сообщение темы и целей урока.
2. Фонетическая зарядка. Введение новой лексики.
3. Лексическая зарядка. Перевод предложений на
русский и английский языки.
4. Рассказ учащихся о политичесих системах
Америки и Великобритании по таблицам.
5. Диалоги учщихся о данных политических
системах.
6. Работа со схемой политической системы России.
7. Аудирование текста.
8. Проверка понимания текста. Работа со слайдами.
9. Выполнение теста о трех политических системах.
10. Подведение итогов урока.
Ход урока
1 Teacher: Dear boys and girls ! I am glad to see you at our lesson. At the previous lessons we learnt a lot about political systems of the UK, the USA, and their presidents. Today we are going to study political system of our country and compare it with the others.
And so, lets start.
2 Phonetical exercise: (на доске новые слова с переводом)
To guarantee, to dissolve, a council, an assembly, a deputy, basic, a chairman, a chamber,
the Federal Assembly, the Council of Federation, the State Duma, the Chairman of the Government, the Cabinet of Ministers, the Constitutional Court.
(Учащиеся читают и переводят слова на русский язык)
3. Teacher: Well done. Now I want you to translate some sentences from English into Russian and from Russian into English:
Translate into Russian:
1. The term “constitutional monarchy”means thatGreat Britain is governed by Parliament, and the monarch is the Head of the state.
2. The members of the House of Commons the real governing body of the country are elected by the peoplе.
3. The Cabinet of Ministers proposes a bill, Parliament can approve it or delay it.
4. The party, supported by the majority in the House of Commons, forms the government.
5. The legislative power in the USA is vested in theCongress, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
6. The President signs a bill and can veto it.
7. The President, the head of the executive branch of the government is elected for a four – year term and appoints the the members of the Cabinet.
Translate into English:
1. Королева дает королевскую санкцию законопроектам, принятым парламентом.
2. Премьер – министр назначается королевой и назначает кабинет.
3. Члены палаты общин избираются народом.
4. Законодательная власть принадлежит парламенту, состоящему из двух палат.
5. В США законодательная власть осуществляется конгрессом, состоящим из сената и палаты представителей.
6. Высший исполнительный орган состоит из президента, вице-президентаи кабинета.
7. Президент является главой государства и правительства в США.
4. Teacher: Well, dear friends, you did the task very well. And so tell me please everything you know about the two political systems: the political system of the UK and the USA. You may use these tables on the blackboard. (учащиеся рассказывают о двух политических системах, используя опорные таблицы ).
5. Teacher: And now lets ask some questions about the UK and the USA.
(Учащиеся задают вопросы тем ученикам, которые стоят у доски).
Please, take your seats, your marks are excellent.
6. Teacher: Open your books at page 48. Read the table and try to understand it. Use the words on the blackboard. (учащиеся самостоятельно изучают таблицу “Political System of Russia
So can you answer my questions?
1. Is Russia presidential republic or federal republic?
2. Who is the head of the state?
3. Whom does legislative branch belong to?
4. Whom does executive branch belong to?
5. Who appoints the Chairman of the Government?
6. Who elects the Federal Council?
7. Who approves the Chairman of the Government?
7. Teacher. Now we shall listen to the tape and then do the test.
(Учащиеся прослушивают запись текста о политической системе России 2 раза, а затем выполняют тест для проверки понимания текста)
Russia.
1. The Russian Federation is…
a. a parliamentary monarchy b. a presidential republic c. a monarchy.
2…is the head of the state
a. the King b. the Queen c. the President.
3…represnts the legislative branch of power
a. the Federal government b. the Congress c. the Federal Assembly.
4…can Veto laws passed by the Federal Assembly.
a. the Federal Government. , b. the President c. the Duma.
5. The Federal Government represents … branch of power.
a. the legislative b. the executive c. the judicial.
6. The Federal Assembly consists of …
a. the Federation Council and the Duma b. the House of Lords and the House of Commons c. the Senate and the House of Representatives.
7…represents the judicial branch of power.
a. the Duma b the Federation Council c. the Supreme Court
8. The President is elected by…
a. the Federal Government b. the Federal Assembly c. the people.
So lets check your tests
(Учитель вместе с учащимися проверяет провильность выполненного задания).
8. Teacher: Well, pupils, I see you have understood the theme. Take your sheets of paper and lets compare the three political systems. Choose the right variant. Works will be taken in 10 minutes. (учащиеся выполняют заключительный тест)
Test
1 The US Government has… branches.
a) three b) four c) five
2 The Congress meets in …in Washington D. C.
a) the White House b) the Pentagon c) the US Capitol
3 The official head of the state in the UK is …
a) the Queen b)the Prime Minister c) Parliament
4 The Queen … the bills.
a) signs b)votes on c) passes
5 The Government of the U K represents the… branch of power.
a) legislative b) representative c) executive
6 … guarantees the basic rights of the people in Russia.
a) the President b) the Duma c) the Federal Assembly
7 … elect the members of the Federal Assembly.
a) the Government b) the people c)the President
8 The Chairman in Russia is …
a) elected b) invited c) appointed
9 The US Presidents term is …
a) 2 years b) 4 years c) 6 years
10 There are … judges in the US Supreme Court.
a) nine b) eleven c) thirteen
11 … makes laws in the UK.
a) The House of Commons b) the House of Lords c) the Cabinet
12 In Russia … can declare laws unconstitutional.
a) The President b) the Supreme Court c) the Constitutional Court
13 The Duma consists of … deputies.
a) 540 b) 450 c)400
14 The members of the House of Lords are …
a) elected b) non- elected c) appointed
15 The British Prime Minister is the leader of the party with the majority seats in …
a) The House of Lords b) the House of Commons.
9. Teacher: Dear pupils you have worked very well and your marks are… Today you have learnt about our political system. You tried to compare it with the two others. And your hometask will be AB 8 p. 26. The lesson is over. Good bye!