Урок английского языка по теме "Исследование космоса". 8-й класс

Разделы: Иностранные языки

Класс: 8


Урок предназначен для учеников 8 класса, изучающих английский язык на уровне Pre-Intermediate по Общеевропеской шкале уровней владения иностранным языком.

Цели урока:

Образовательные:

Урок предназначен для учеников 8 класса, изучающих английский язык на уровне Pre-Intermediate по Общеевропеской шкале уровней владения иностранным языком.

Цели урока:

Образовательные:

  1. Развивать у учащихся умение общаться на английском языке.
  2. Расширить словарный запас учащихся.
  3. Развивать навыки чтения.
  4. Продолжить формирование базы для развития письменной речи.

Развивающие:

  1. Развивать интеллектуальные способности учащихся.
  2. Формировать умение сравнивать и анализировать.

Воспитательные:

  1. Развивать у учащихся самостоятельность мышления.
  2. Формировать уважение к точке зрения одноклассников.
  3. Развить навыки работы в группе.

В ходе урока решается ряд языковых, речевых и социокультурных задач:
а) изучить лексику по теме “Исследование космоса”;
б) создать карту понятий по теме “Исследование космоса”;
в) выполнить задание на чтение на общее понимание;
г) вспомнить основные факты по теме “Исследование космоса”;
д) обсудить, что необходимо для жизни в космосе;
е) создать проект международной космической станции.

Lesson Plan.

Topic: Space and beyond.

Course book: More 4. Herbert Puchta, Jeff Stranks.

Info about students: 8th form.

Lesson Objectives: By the end of the lesson students will be able:

  • To develop a basic knowledge of the solar system and the history of space exploration;
  • To understand and discuss how space exploration has influenced modern life;
  • To create a concept map on the topic ‘Space exploration’.
  • To show understanding of the text “Space and beyond” by filling in the gaps;
  • To explain the meaning of the word(s): weightless conditions, shuttle, satellite, oxygen, astronaut, solar system, NASA, to orbit;
  • To record their understanding/knowledge by creating a concept map;
  • To speak on the topic using a concept map;
  • To design the International Space Station that will make it possible for humans to stay in space permanently.

Equipment: Text “Space and beyond”; pictures with computer, photo album, mobile phone, teddy bear, sleeping bag, guitar, exercise bike.

Procedure Pattern of interaction
Step1. Warming-up activity. The Quiz about Space.

1. How many planets move around the Sun in our Solar system? (c)

a) 5 b) 7 c) 9

2. Which planet is the largest in our Solar system? (a)

a) Jupiter b) Venus c) Mars

3. Which planet is the farthest from the Sun? (b)

a) Mars b) Pluto c) Saturn

4. Which planet is the hottest? (b)

a) Mercury b) Venus c)Earth

5. Who was the first astronaut to walk on the Moon? (b)

a) John Glenn b) Neil Armstrong c) Edward Higgins White

6. Which country had the first space station? (a)

a) Russia b) The USA c) Germany

7.Which is not a name of a space station? (b)

a) Mir b) Soyuz c)Salyut

8. What is the name of the first woman who travelled to space? (c)

a) Gagarina b) Polyakova c) Tereshkova

9. What did Edward Higgins White do in 1965? (a)

a) Walk in space b) Walk on Mars c) Walk on the Moon

10. When did the Challenger disaster happen? (b)

a) 1983 b) 1986 c)1989
T-Cl

 

 

 

Step 2. Pre-reading. Comment on the following statement:

“Why should we be spending money exploring space when there are so many problems here on Earth that we need to solve first?”

How far do you agree/disagree with the statement?

Why is space exploration and international topic? What are the benefits of space exploration? Discuss in pairs.

S-S
Step 3. While reading.1. Here is some info on space exploration. While reading the text match the titles with the correct paragraph from the text. There is one extra title.
  1. A ‘day’ in space?
  2. When things go wrong
  3. Eating in space
  4. A message on the Moon
  5. Paying passengers
  6. Who owns space?

Answers:

A – 5
B – 1
C – 3
D – 4
E – 2

2. Fill in the gaps in the text using the words and numbers below.

Space and Beyond [1]

A When Denis Tito stepped out of a space shuttle in the early hours of May 6th 1) ________, he had a big smile on his face. He had just spent seven days in space and had become the world’s first space 2) _____. He had paid $20 million dollars for his trip on the Russian Soyuz rocket. He was not the first non-astronaut in space though. In 3) ___________, the engineering company Mc Donnell Douglas gave NASA $66,000 to take Charlie Walker, a person who worked for them, on their STS-41D flight to do some 4) ________.

B A space shuttle takes 90 minutes to orbit the Earth. In these 90 minutes, daylight and night time constantly change for the astronauts. In fact, they see 16 sunsets and 16 sunrises! Altogether, 45 minutes of the journey are spent in daylight, and 45 minutes in the dark.

C Astronauts on the shuttle can choose from about 100 different food items and 50 drinks. However, a word of warning – the taste of food often changes in space and your favourite food on the ground might taste disgusting 5)__________ kilometres above the earth.

D The 6)_________ were the first to travel into space but the 7) __________ were the first to send a man to the moon. When Neil Armstrong took his first steps on the moon, millions were watching him on TV back home. Of course, everyone knows Armstrong was the first man on the moon. But did you know that this Apollo 11 mission left a plaque in the moon? It says, ‘Here men from the planet Earth first set foot upon the Moon July 1969, A.D. We came in peace for all mankind.’

E Space travel has always been a dangerous business. Two of the most tragic accidents in the last 30 years were the Challenger and Columbia space shuttle disasters. In 1986 the Challenger had only been in the sky for a minute when it exploded. In 2003 the Columbia broke up while it was re-entering the Earth’s 8) ____________. On both flights all seven members of the 9) _______ died.

A – 2001 D – Americans G – tourist
B – 200 E – atmosphere H – research
C – Russians F – 1984 I – crew

Answers:

  1. – A
  2. – G
  3. – F
  4. – H
  5. – B
  6. -C
  7. – D
  8. – E
  9. – I
S
Step 4. Post reading. 1. Creating a concept map. In pairs find the links between the terms using one or two words to join them.

2. Speaking. Speak about life in space using your concept map.

S-S

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Step5. Problem solving. Work in pairs.

1. Here are some pictures of things a person might take with him when going to live on a space station. First, talk to each other about how important each item is to you when you are in space. Then choose three items that you wouldn’t go to space without.

S-S

 

 

Step 6. Project work. Could you get into groups, please? Make a design of the International Space station that will make it possible for humans to stay in space permanently. What will the space station look like? What will it be like to live and work in space? What problems might people face and what are the ways to avoid these problems?

Compare your ideas.

S-Gr
Step 7. Rounding-off.

1. Comments on Ss’ progress.
2. Ss’ assessment.

T-Cl

Текст.

Space and Beyond.

A. When Denis Tito stepped out of a space shuttle in the early hours of May 6th 2001, he had a big smile on his face. He had just spent seven days in space and had become the world’s first space tourist. He had paid $20 million dollars for his trip on the Russian Soyuz rocket. He was not the first non-astronaut in space though. In 1984, the engineering company Mc Donnell Douglas gave NASA $66,000 to take Charlie Walker, a person who worked for them, on their STS-41D flight to do some research.

B. A space shuttle takes 90 minutes to orbit the Earth. In these 90 minutes, Daylight and night time constantly change for the astronauts. In fact, they see 16 sunsets and 16 sunrises! Altogether, 45 minutes of the journey are spent in daylight, and 45 minutes in the dark.

C. Astronauts on the shuttle can choose from about 100 different food items and 50 drinks. However, a word of warning – the taste of food often changes in space and your favourite food on the ground might taste disgusting 200 kilometres above the earth.

D. The Russians were the first to travel into space but the Americans were the first to send a man to the moon. When Neil Armstrong took his first steps on the moon, millions were watching him on TV back home. Of course, everyone knows Armstrong was the first man on the moon. But did you know that this Apollo 11 mission left a plaque in the moon? It says, ‘Here men from the planet Earthfirst set foot upon the Moon July 1969, A.D. We came in peace for all mankind.’

E. Space travel has always been a dangerous business. Two of the most tragic accidents in the last 30 years were the Challenger and Columbia space shuttle disasters. In 1986 the Challenger had only been in the sky for a minute when it exploded. In 2003 the Columbia broke up while it was re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere. On bith flights all seven members of the crew died.

Список литературы:

  1. Herbert Puchta, Jeff Stranks. More 4.