Жизнь и творчество Шекспира на материале трагедии "Ромео и Джульетта"

Разделы: Иностранные языки


Задачи:

  • Образовательные: развитие устной речи и навыков аудирования, умения логически строить высказывание.
  • Воспитательные: формирование у школьников уважения, интереса к культуре и народу Великобритании.
  • Развивающие: развитие мышления, инициативы в осуществлении иноязычной речевой деятельности, расширение кругозора учащихся, развитие познавательного интереса, памяти и внимания.
  • Учебные: создать условия для формирования умения учащихся участвовать в обсуждении на основе полученных знаний по теме и организации монологических и диалогических выступлений; помочь учащимся обобщить знания о Шекспире и его творчестве на материале трагедии “Ромео и Джульетта” в объеме 10–15 предложений.

Речевой материал: лексический и грамматический материал, усвоенный на предыдущих уроках на рецептивном и продуктивном уровнях.

Оборудование: компьютер, компьютерный проектор, компьютерные слайды, интерактивная доска, интернет, текст о Шекспире из УМК О.В.Афанасьевой, Михеевой English V1.

Дома учащимися был просмотрен фильм на англ. языке “Romeo&Juliet” (реж.Zeffirelli), проделана большая работа по поиску в интернете и освоению материала о жизни и творчестве Шекспира, а также о театре его времени.

Тип урока: закрепление и совершенствование знаний.

Ход урока

1. Организационный момент (приветствие).

Hello, boys and girls! I'm glad to see you.

2. Основная часть

Today we are going to talk about one of the greatest English poet & playwright William Shakespeare. Let’s start our lesson.

2.1. Let’s Talk about Shakespeare’s biography.

What do you know about William Shakespeare? When & where was he born?
What do you know about his mother?
What was his father?
What can you tell us about his brothers & sisters?
Where did Shakespeare get his education? What do you know about his school?
When did he get married?
Who can tell us about his wife?
How many children did they have?
When did Shakespeare leave his family & why? Where did he go?
Tell us about his life in London. What did he do there? How did he earn his living?

2.2. Now let’s talk about sonnets.

Where did the sonnet first appear?
What do you know about English sonnet?
How many sonnets did Shakespeare write?
Who translated them in Russian?
What is your favourite Shakespeare’s sonnet? Recite it, please.

2.3. Do you know that the Prologue to “Romeo and Juliet” is also a sonnet?

Let’s read it:
Two households, both alike in dignity,
In fair Verona, where we lay our scene,
From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,
Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.
From forth the fatal loins of these two foes
A pair of star-cross'd lovers take their life;
Whole misadventured piteous overthrows
Do with their death bury their parents' strife.
The fearful passage of their death-mark'd love,
And the continuance of their parents' rage,
Which, but their children's end, nought could remove,
Is now the two hours' traffic of our stage;
The which if you with patient ears attend,
What here shall miss, our toil shall strive to mend.

2.4. Now let’s talk about the theatre in the XV1-th century. Here is an extract from the film about Shakespeare's Globe Theatre (просмотр эпизода).

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDXn-ArbN7c&feature=related

Where is the Globe Theatre situated?
What do you know about history of this theatre?
Who played all roles on the stage in the XV1-th century?

2.5. How many plays & poems did Shakespeare write?

Can you name his well-known plays?

2.6. I think that there is no person in the world who has never heard about Romeo and Juliet.

Have you ever seen a film or a play at the theatre? Did you like it?
What do you know about these families who lived in Verona? What are their names?
One of the most famous films about Romeo and Juliet was directed by Franco Zeffirelli in 1968 with Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey. It won а lot of awards. Now let’s watch several extracts from this tragedy & then discuss them.

The first meeting (просмотр эпизода). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWRdqGDN6qg

Where does the young couple meet for the first time?
Why did Romeo come to Juliet’s house?
What happened when Romeo saw her?

The balcony scene (просмотр эпизода). http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=jEpG_CCpjYU&feature=related

Why did Romeo hide under Juliet's balcony after the ball?
What did Romeo and Juliet talk about?
Why did Friar Laurence promise to marry young couple the next day?
Why did Romeo fight with Tybalt?
Why did Romeo have to leave Verona?
Who gave Juliet that drug?
Why didn’t Romeo know about it?

Romeo finds Juliet & thinks she’s dead (просмотр эпизода).

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0Agelg3CUk&feature=related

Why did Romeo drink poison?
Why did Juliet kill herself?
Did the Capulets and the Montagues become friends at the end of the story?

2.7. Let’s talk about the end of Shakespeare’s life.

When did he come back to Stratford-upon-Avon?
When did he die?
Where was he buried?

Read the epitaph, please.
Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare,
To digg the dvst encloased heare.
Blest be ye man yt spares thes stones,
And cvrst be he yt moves my bones.

3. Заключительный этап (подведение итогов урока, домашнее задание).

Write down your homework, please…
Thank you for the lesson. I'm very pleased with your work. Your marks for the lesson…

Материалы:

  1. Учебник Англ.яз. 6 класс. О.В. Афанасьева, И.В. Михеева. М, Просвещение 2008.
  2.  http://houses.shakespeare.org.uk/
  3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare
  4. http://shakespeare.mit.edu/romeo_juliet/
  5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnet
  6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_Theatre