Учебно-практический аспект:
- Обучение говорению, аудированию, чтению, переводу, письму
Воспитательный аспект:
- Приобретение знаний о культуре страны изучаемого языка.
Развивающий аспект:
- Развитие языковой догадки, памяти, логики, умения общаться.
Задачи урока: продолжать формирование навыков аудирования , навыков монологической речи (представление презентаций об экстремальных видах спорта),навыков диалогической речи по теме "командные виды спорта" ,навыков письма (сочинение рассуждение).
Дидактические материалы: УМК Enterprise 3; ИКТ презентации по материалам сайта en. Wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_sports; карточки для работы в парах.
Ход урока
Речевая зарядка
(Teacher ->Class). УМК Enterprise 3, упр.3 стр.67.
Teacher: Today we are going to speak about extreme sports.
1. Who are extreme sportsmen? 2. Why do they leave their offices? 3. What do they fly? 4 Where do they dive? 5 What do they explore? 6 What do they want to experience? 7 What can they completely forget about? 8 What can't you be concerned about when you are risking your life? 9 How does fear affect our brain? 10 What shouldn't sportsmen let fear do? 11 Why is there an element of risk in every sport ? 12 What can fail? 13 What can make extreme sports safer? 14 Are extreme sports people more interested in testing their abilities or in winning prizes?
Представление презентаций с последующими ответами на вопросы.
(Pupil 1/2/3-> Class).Teacher: Listen to your classmates and be ready to answer my questions.
Bungee jumping : What structure can we jump from? What will happen when a person jumps? Who were the first to jump from a large structure with a cord? Why did they jump? When were the first modern bungee jumps made? Where can I jump? Can one be injured ?
Bungee jumping is an activity that involves jumping from a tall structure while connected tо a large elastic cord. The tall structure is usually a fixed object, but it is also possible to jump from a movable object, such as a hot air balloon or helicopter. When a person jumps, the cord stretches and the jumper flies upwards again as the cord snaps back. Young men of Pentecost Island jumped from tall wooden platforms. It was a test of their courage and passage into manhood. The first bungee jumps were made in 1979 from a bridge in Bristol. The jumpers were arrested shortly after, but continued with jumps in the USA. Commercial jumping began with A. J. Hackett, who opened the world's first permanent commercial bungee site in New Zealand. One can be injured during a jump if the safety harness fails or the cord is not properly connected to the jump platform.
Indoor Climbing : What is indoor climbing? How do they make rock gyms? Why is it popular? Is it a dangerous sport? Why is indoor climbing considered an extreme sport ? What equipment shall I need?
Indoor climbing is an increasingly popular form of rock climbing performed on artificial structures. The most popular construction method involves screwing hand holds onto wooden walls. Indoor climbing has become popular in areas with rainy climates where climbing outdoors is sometimes difficult. Since environmental conditions can be controlled in the gym, indoor climbing is perhaps a safe sport. But the sense of security has a downside. A new gym climber may head to the cliffs and find that they do not have all the necessary skills for climbing without preplaced anchors. A harness is used for attaching the rope to a person. You will also need climbing anchors, gloves and a helmet.
Scuba diving: What is scuba diving? Who was the first set invented by? Who was Jacques-Yves Cousteau? What can divers breathe? What other mixtures can be used ? What is decompression sickness?
Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving in which a diver uses a scuba set to breathe underwater. The first commercially successful sets were developed by Emil Gagnan and Jacque-Yves Cousteau. Jacque-Yves Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer and filmmaker. For some diving, gas mixtures other than atmospheric air can be used, so long as the diver is properly trained. The most commonly used mixture is Enriched Air Nitrox, which is air with extra oxygen and thus less nitrogen. The diver must avoid the formation of gas bubbles in the body, called decompression sickness, by releasing the water pressure on the body slowly at the end of each dive and allowing gasses in the bloodstream to leave the body.
Плюсы и минусы экстремальных видов спорта.
Teacher: What are the advantages and disadvantages of extreme sports ?
There is a wide spectrum of possible injuries.
If you don't do things right, you are asking for trouble.
Extreme sportsmen satisfy their need for adventure.
One can be injured if the safety harness fails or the gear is not properly connected.
Less experienced sportsmen can head to the most dangerous place and find they do not have all of the necessary skills.
Extreme sportsmen can completely forget about their everyday problems.
You can't be concerned about trivial things when you are risking your life.
Injuries and fatalities usually happen because the sportsmen performe unsafe maneuvers.
Extreme sportsmen are more interested in testing their own abilities than in winning prizes. They do not use doping or drugs to enhance performance.
Extreme sports are rarely sanctioned by schools and tend to be more solitary than traditional sports.
Обучение неподготовленной диалогической речи
(Pupil-Pupil) Ученик 1 задает вопросы, ученик 2 отвечает.
Teacher: Imagine that one of you would like to go out with friends .You have to make a choice between bowling and curling. Think of the questions you might ask your trainer.
Curling
How many:?
Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players.
What:?
Teams slide polished granite stones down the ice towards the target.
Where :?
The game is thought to have been invented in medieval Scotland.
What:?
The equipment a curler may utilize includes: shoes, gloves, a curling stone with a handle and a broom.
Why..?
The curling broom is used to sweep the ice in front of the stone. Aggressive sweeping melts the ice and reduces friction, this keeps the stone moving and on a straight trajectory.
Slide= скользить Target=цель Broom=щетка
To reduce friction = сократить трение Trajectory = траектория
Варианты ответов: How many people are there in a team? What is the aim of the game? Where was the game invented? What equipment shall I need?Why shall I need a curling broom ?
Bowling
How:?
Players score points by rolling a bowling ball into objects called pins.
When :?
The first rules were established in New York City in 1895.
What ..?
It is an anaerobic type of physical exercise.
What ..?
Bowling helps in burning calories and works muscle groups not usually exercised.
How:?
To avoid back and wrist injuries the balls should be picked with both hands.
Pins= кегли Wrist [rist] = запястье Benefit ['benefit] = польза
Варианты ответов: How do players score points? When were the first rules established? What type of physical exercise is it? What are the health benefits? How can we prevent injuries?
Обучение письму
a) Teacher: If we write an essay, in the first paragraph we have to state a problem. Arrange the sentences in the right order.
a) I do not agree with this view. b) Physical education has been a part of school curriculum for years. c) However, many people believe that PE should be optional. d) In my opinion PE is very important for a variety of reasons.
Ответы:a3,b1,c2,d4
b) Teacher: In the 2-d and 3-d paragraphs you identify your own opinions. Develop the sentences below. Use phrases to identify your own opinions. Give your own reasons and examples.
a) PE has many health benefits. b) Physical education can also improve the mood. c) Physical education is necessary because it is a fact that there is an increasing risk involved because of being overweight and inactive.
Варианты ответов: A )There is effect on physical fitness including stamina, flexibility, coordination and strength. B) Children enjoy different kinds of physical activities. C )Children tend to gain weight because they lack motion.
c) Match each sentence with the correct function:1.Reason , 2 Explanation, 3 Example
a) For example, children who spend hours sitting in their class with their schoolwork tend to be unhealthy and inactive due to lack of physical activity.
b) Physical health means having a body that is flexible, coordinated and strong.
c) Children must have a healthy body, spirit and mind.
Ответы: 1c, 2b, 3a
d) State an argument against your opinion. Use these phrases to identify other's opinions and explanations.Yet others believe that (a). They claim that (b). They forget, however, that(c )
Варианты ответов: a) schools have little time to devote to less important subjects such as Physical Education. b) not all children enjoy it. c) all children have the right to a balanced education.
Перевод с русского.
1) Здоровый дух в здоровом теле является ключом к хорошо сбалансированной жизни. Много школ уменьшают время, предназначенное для спорта . Я возражаю против удаления спортивных состязаний из учебного плана.
2) Школы должны обучать детей всему, независимо от того, какими талантами они обладают. Важно проводить занятия физкультурой для школьников.
3) Кроме того, студенты наше время тратят проводят долгие часы за компьютерами. Поэтому, они нуждаются в возможность иметь физическую нагрузку в течение школьного дня. Это не только поможет повысить их уровень физической подготовкиэто будет также означать, что они лучше развивают социальные навыки.
4) С другой стороны, некоторые люди полагают, что цель школы состоит в том, чтобы развить навыки, которые будут полезны для их работы. Они забывают, однако, что, если дети занимаются спортом, они в состоянии сконцентрироваться на своих занятиях дольше и так достигают лучших результатов.
5) В заключение я полагаю, что спортивные состязания должны быть ключевой частью школьного учебного плана. Все дети имеют право на разностороннее образование.
Варианты ответов:
1) a healthy mind in a healthy body is a key to a well balanced life.
are decreasing the amount of time given to sports.
the removal of sports from
2) in all areas, no matter where their particular talents may lie
provide physical education training
3) need the opportunity to do some physical activity
increase their level of fitness
develop better social skills.
4) the purpose of school is to develop skills that will be of use in their employment .
are able to concentrate on their studies for longer and therefore achieve better results.
5) a key part of the school curriculum.
the right to a balanced education.
Домашнее задание: Сочинение-рассуждение "Would you spend your free time doing extremely dangerous things ?"