Дополнительные материалы к теме «Animals».
Материал систематизирован и подготовлен в процессе работы по УМК Welcome3, Click On 2 и Upstream A2 Elementary издательства Express Publishing (для школ с углубленным изучением английского языка).
Использован словарь Active Study Dictionary Longman New Edition (на CD-Rom) и ABBYY Lingvo 12 (на CD-Rom).
Введение лексики к теме
Types of Animals
- wild /wald/ = wild animals and plants live or grow in natural conditions, without being changed or controlled by people [ tame]: • wild horses • wild flowers • wild mushrooms
- tame /tem/ = a tame animal is not wild anymore because it has been trained to obey people and not to fear them
- domestic /də’mestk/ =a domestic animal lives on a farm or in someone's home
- herbivore /’h:biv:/ noun [countable] an animal that only eats plants
- carnivore /’kɑ:niv:/ an animal that eats meat ; carnivorous /kɑ:nvərəs/adj
- mammal /’mæm əl/ = an animal that can feed its young with milk from its body, for example a dog, cow, or human
- amphibian /æm’fbiən/ noun [countable] an animal such as a frog that can live on land and in water=земноводный
- rodent /’rədənt / noun [countable] an animal such as a rat or a rabbit that has long sharp front teeth=грызун
- reptile /’reptal / = an animal such as a snake or lizard that lays eggs, and whose blood changes temperature with the temperature around it ; reptilian /rep’tliən/ adjective
- endangered species
- The whale is an endangered species /’spi:i:z/ (=one that may soon no longer exist)
- extinct /k’stɪŋkt/ adjective 1 a type of animal or plant that is extinct no longer exists: • Activists fear that the tiger may become extinct.
- Parts of Body_____________________________________________
Claws –когти |
Mane /men/грива |
Scales – чешуя(fish, snake) |
- Animal Sounds_____________________________________________
Lions -roar/r:/ |
Cows – moo /mu:/ |
- Groups of Animals_____________________________________
- A flock of sheep/goats/birds/geese
- A pack of wolves/dogs = a group of wild animals that hunt together: pack of • a pack of dogs
- herd of cows/deer/elephants /cattle
- school/shoal /əl/ of fish/dolphins/whales/herring etc= стая, косяк (рыбы)
- litter of puppies/kittens= приплод, помет (животного) litter of four kittens — приплод из четырех котят
- a pride of lions= прайд (группа львов)
- flock of geese, gaggle of geese — стадо гусей
- Животные и их детеныши_____________________________
Horse -foal /fəl/ |
Hen-chick/chicken |
- Названия животных Definitions
- bat /bæt/ noun [countable] - a small animal that flies at night, like a mouse with wings
- bear /beə / noun [countable]- a large strong animal with thick fur(мех)
- bird /b:d / noun [countable] an animal with wings and feathers /'feðəz/(перья) that can usually fly
- butterfly /’btəfla/ noun [countable] - an insect with large coloured wings
- camel /’kæm ə l/ noun [countable] - a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps/hmps/ - горб
- cat /kæt/ noun [countable] 1- a small animal that people keep as a pet, and that often kills birds, mice etc
- caterpillar /’kætə’plə / noun [countable] a small creature with a lot of legs, that eats leaves. It becomes a butterfly
- chicken /’tk ə n/ noun 1 [countable] - a farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs [ chick, cock, hen, rooster]
- cow /ka/ noun [countable] 1 a large animal that is kept on farms and used to produce milk or meat
- crocodile /’krkədal / noun [countable] - a large reptile /’reptal / with a long mouth and sharp teeth, that lives in lakes and rivers in hot countries alligator /’æl getə / noun [countable] a large animal like a crocodile that lives in the US and China
- dinosaur /’danəs:/ noun [countable] - a large animal that lived about 200 million years ago and is now extinct (=no longer exists /g’zsts/ больше не существует)
- donkey /’dɒŋki / noun 1 [countable] a grey or brown animal like a small horse with long ears
- dog /dg / noun [countable] 1- a very common animal with four legs, fur, and a tail. Dogs are often kept as pets or as working animals ↪ puppy
- dolphin /’dlf n/ noun [countable] - a very intelligent sea animal with a long grey pointed (заостренный) nose
- duck noun [countable] - a common water bird with short legs and a wide beak /bi:k/клюв , or the meat from this bird
- elephant /’el efənt/ noun [countable] a large grey animal with big ears and a long trunk/trʌŋk/-хобот
- frog /frg / noun [countable] - a small green animal that lives near water and has long legs for jumping [ toad] /təd/ жаба
- giraffe /d:’rɑ:f / noun [countable] a tall African animal with a very long neck and legs and dark spots on its yellow-brown fur
- goat /gət / noun [countable] an animal with horns(рога) which has long hair under its chin. Goats live on farms or wild/waɪld/ in mountains.
- guinea pig /’ginipig/ морская свинка -noun [countable] 1 a small furry/’f:ri/ animal with no tail, that is often kept as a pet
- hedgehog /’hedhg / noun [countable] a small animal with sharp points covering its body
- hippo /’hpə / noun [countable] plural hippos informal a hippopotamus /’hpə’ptəməs / noun [countable] plural hippopotamuses or hippopotami /-ma/ a large grey African animal with a big head that lives near water
- horse /h:s / noun [countable] a large animal that people ride and use for pulling things
- insect /’nsekt/ noun [countable] any small creature/’kri:tə / существо - that has six legs, for example a fly
- iguana / ’gwɑ:nə/ a large tropicalAmerican lizard
- kangaroo /’kæŋgə’ru:/ noun [countable] plural kangaroos a large Australian animal that jumps and carries its babies in a pocket on its stomach /’stmək/
- leopard /’lepəd / noun [countable] a large wild cat with yellow fur and black spots
- lion /’laən/ noun 1 [countable] a large brown wild cat from Africa or Asia. A male lion has a mane (=long thick hair on its neck)
- lizard /’lzəd / noun [countable] a small animal with thick skin and a long tail that lives in hot countries
- monkey /’mʌŋki/ noun [countable] 1 a small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees and lives in hot countries
- mouse /mas/ noun [countable] 1 plural mice /mas/ a small furry animal with a long tail and a pointed nose
- octopus /’ktəpəs / noun [countable] plural octopuses or octopi a sea creature with a soft body and eight tentacles (=arms)
- panda /’pændə/ noun [countable] a large black and white animal that is similar to a bear and lives in China
- parrot /’pærət/ noun [countable] a tropical bird with brightly coloured feathers that you can teach to copy human speech
- peacock /’pi:kk / noun [countable] a large bird. The male has long blue and green tail feathers that it can lift and spread out.
- pet /pet/ noun [countable] 1 an animal that you keep at home: • Cats are popular pets. • a pet shop
- rabbit /’ræb i t/ noun [countable] a small animal with long ears and soft fur that lives in holes in the ground
- shark /ʆɑ:k / noun [countable] a large sea fish with very sharp /ʆɑ:p /острые- teeth
- sheep /i:p/ noun [countable] plural sheep a farm animal that is kept for its wool and meat [ lamb]барашек
- snake /snek/ noun [countable] a long thin animal that slides across the ground:
- swan /swn / noun [countable] a large white bird with a long neck that lives on lakes and rivers
- tarantula a large poisonous spider from Southern Europe and tropical America
- tiger /’tagə / noun [countable] a large wild cat with yellow and black lines on its fur
- tortoise /’t:təs / noun [countable] a slow-moving land animal that can pull its head and legs into the shell that covers its body
- whale /wel/ noun [countable] a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a fish
- worm /w:m / noun [countable] 1 a small long thin creature without bones or legs that lives in soil
adjectives |
nouns |
Big/ small |
Scales/skelz/- чешуя |
Тренировка лексики
Translate:
- Маленькие ушки
- Длинный пушистый хвост
- Длинные усы
- Острые когти
- Большие рога
- Мохнатые лапы
- Длинный хобот
- Два больших бивня
- Один большой рог
- Маленький острый клюв
- Большие острые зубы
- Большие крылья
- Красивые цветные(colourful) крылья
- Маленькая голова
- Длинная шея
- Маленькое туловище
- Короткие ноги
- Перепончатые лапки
Animals
- B_ _ - a small animal that flies at night, like a mouse with wings
- B _ _ r / a large strong animal with thick fur
- B _ _ _ _ _ _ y - an insect with large coloured wings
- C _ _ _ l - a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps (горб)
- C _ _ _ _ _ _ - a farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs
- C _ _ - a large animal that is kept on farms and used to produce milk or meat
- C _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - a large reptile with a long mouth and sharp teeth, that lives in lakes and rivers in hot countries
- D _ _ _ _ _ _ r - a large animal that lived about 200 million years ago and is now extinct
- D _ _ _ _ y - a grey or brown animal like a small horse with long ears
- D _ _ _ _ _ n - a very intelligent sea animal with a long grey pointed (заостренный) nose
- D _ _ k - a water bird with short legs and a wide beak
- E _ _ _ _ _ _ t - a large grey animal with big ears and a long trunk.
- F _ _ g - a small green animal that lives near water and has long legs for jumping
- G _ _ _ _ _ e - a tall African animal with a very long neck and legs and dark spots on its yellow-brown fur
- G _ _ t - an animal with horns which has long hair under its chin. Goats live on farms or wild in mountains.
- H _ _ _ o - a large grey African animal with a big head that lives near water
- H _ _ _ e - a large animal that people ride and use for pulling things
- I _ _ _ _ t - any small creature /’kri:tə / существо - that has six legs, for example a fly
- K _ _ _ _ _ _ o - a large Australian animal that jumps and carries its babies in a pocket on its stomach
- L _ _ n - a large brown wild cat from Africa or Asia. A male lion has a mane (=long thick hair on its neck)
- M _ _ _ _ y - a small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees and lives in hot countries
- O _ _ _ _ _ s - a sea creature with a soft body and eight tentacles (=arms)
- P _ _ _ a - a large black and white animal that is similar to a bear and lives in China
- P _ t - an animal that you keep at home
- S _ _ _ k - a large sea fish with very sharp teeth
- S _ _ n - a large white bird with a long neck that lives on lakes and rivers
- T _ _ _ r - a large wild cat with yellow and black lines on its fur
- W _ _ _ e - a very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a fish
- W _ _ d -these animals and plants live or grow in natural conditions, without being changed or controlled by people
Write about an animal according to the plan:
- Type/Definition
- Group
- Habitat
- Reproduction
- Description
- Sounds/Baby animals
- Eating preferences
- Senses/Special features