Тематические монологические высказывания для подготовки к экзамену по английскому языку (устная часть, задание 3)
Sports and keeping fit
I think sport is very important for us and it has become
popular lately.
As for me, I do sports. In winter I ski or skate and in summer I
swim a lot. Firstly, keeping fit doesn’t mean only
doing sport. It also means healthy way of eating. Secondly, I
try to keep to a diet. I usually eat meat, fish, a lot of
vegetables and fruits. I also drink milk every day and eat dairy
products. Besides, to be healthy I do morning exercises, walk a lot
and try not to use public transport or a car. What’s more,
sport helps me to be strong and healthy. I think everyone
should try to keep fit and avoid eating junk food.
In conclusion, I would like to say that keeping fit and going in
for sport are very important and I try to lead an active life.
Your future plans
It is very important to make the right decision about your
future.
I have already made up my mind. After finishing school I will enter
the Institute to get higher education. I want to be a
computer programmer. So I am going to concentrate on
Maths and IT. I know these subjects are difficult.
Moreover, if I want to be a good programmer I should know a
lot. That’s why I am going to attend some special courses to
brush up my knowledge.
In conclusion, I would like to say that it is very important to
make a decision beforehand in order to prepare for exams and enter
the Institute.
Ecological problems
Nowadays ecological problems are becoming more and more
important especially in big cities such as Moscow where I
live in.
Moscow is a big city and I can say that it also has ecological
problems. Air pollution, water pollution and litter are among them.
Firstly, air pollution is the biggest problem. It is caused by
fumes of cars and wastes from factories and plants. People
use a lot of cars that pollute the atmosphere in Moscow. Besides,
factories and plants pollute air as well and, as a result, acid
rains appear and damage trees, forests and soil. Secondly, water
pollution is as dangerous as air pollution. Factories and plants
dump wastes into rivers and lakes making them dirty. Another
point is litter which is one of the most urgent problems of big
cities. Every day we throw away a lot of litter, for example,
paper, glass, plastic. Moreover, people recycle only 4% of
litter and it is dumped. But in order to survive we
should improve ecological situation. First of all, people must use
public transport instead of their own cars. Secondly, they
must use alternative sources of energy. They must use less
water. People must plant a lot of trees especially in big
cities. Also, we must begin to recycle litter.
In conclusion, I would like to say that we must not ignore the
problems of environmental pollution and we have to do
everything to stop or at least reduce it.
Learning foreign languages
Nowadays more and more people study foreign languages. Some of
them study European languages such as English, French and Spanish
while others study such languages as Chinese or Hindi.
Firstly, people learn foreign languages to broaden their mind and
to have the opportunity to read books in original. Secondly, they
like to study languages because it is interesting. Finally,
they want to communicate with people in different countries while
travelling abroad. Some people go abroad to study foreign
languages because people have a lot of speaking practice. I
think grammar is the most important because you should know how to
make up a sentence in order to express your thoughts. Without
grammar you can’t say anything or understand a text in original.
Vocabulary is also very important. You should know as many words as
possible and always enlarge your vocabulary.
In conclusion, I would like to say that it is essential to study
foreign languages in order not only to read books but to learn the
culture of other countries.
About hobby
Nowadays more and more people would like to have hobby. They
want to do something in their free time.
I think it is good to have a hobby. Firstly, it gives you the
opportunity to learn something new. Secondly, it makes your life
brighter. Finally, you can make new friends and share your
interests with them. I am interested in collecting dolls in
national costumes. it’s amazing to study customs and traditions of
different countries. Besides, national costumes are different
from the ones in my own country. I prefer doing hobbies with my
friends as we can exchange dolls with each other. What’s more, it’s
great to have a friend who shares your interest.
In conclusion, I would like to say that every person should have a
hobby as it makes your life more interesting.
Eating out
Nowadays more and more people eat out because as usual they have
no time to cook at home as they are busy.
As for me, I prefer to eat at home. Firstly, I like my evening meal
with my family. We lay the table together. We can
discuss our problems during the dinner. Secondly, my
mother is a wonderful cook and she always cooks delicious
food. Finally, I enjoy helping my mum to cook for the whole
family. Sometimes I go to the restaurant or the café on special
occasions such as birthdays. But I usually eat out once or
twice a year together with my relatives or friends. If I go
to the café, I usually have salads and fried meat. For the desert I
usually take ice-cream.
In conclusion, I would like to say that I don’t like eating out as
I like home meal. But occasionally it could be not a bad idea to
eat something tasty in the café.
My family and bridging the gap
Every person has a family, big or small. The family plays a very
important role in our life.
I would like to tell about my family. There are … of us: my mum, my
dad, … and me. My mother is a young woman – I don’t mean in
years. I’m happy to have such a mother. She is young in her
behavior. My mum is easy to talk. I can discuss practically
everything with her. She always finds a minute to speak to
me. As for my dad, he is clever, reserved, reliable. He
is very helpful with my homework. He is really good at Maths
and Science. Ye is supportive and I can trust him.
In my opinion, there is no generation gap in my family as I get
along with my parents. The always try to understand me. We
have a lot in common. We are interested in music, theatre and
we are fond of reading. We read a lot. We like historical
books and non-fiction.
As far as free time is concerned, the best way of spending our
weekends is walking in the park. We like to walk. While
walking we are able to discuss the latest news or the book I have
just read. It’s interesting to hear their point of view.
Besides, they always give me tips what to read. I like to
listen to their stories about their youth: What music they listened
to, what fashion they followed, what books they read.
To sum up, I think it’s great to have a family that understand you,
the family you are interested to spend time with.
Team sports
It goes without saying that sports play a very important role in
people’s life. Some of them prefer to watch sports on TV
while others go in for sports.
As for me, I play football in summer and I ski in winter.
Sports influence a person’s life greatly. Firstly, it helps to be
strong. Secondly, it helps to develop a person’s character.
What’s more, sport gives you an opportunity to keep fit in our
modern life full of stress. I think team sports are more
beneficial because they can teach you to cooperate with other
members in your team. Besides, team sports are the best way of
developing your leader’s traits of character.
In conclusion, I would like to say that every person should do
sports. Sports are good for your health and sports can become your
hobby. You can go on for sports together with your friends in your
free time.
Список литературы.
- Ю. А. Смирнов «Сборник устных тем по подготовки к ГИА, Издательство «Просвещение», Москва, 2012.
- Е. Н. Соловова, Е. С. Маркова, Н. А. Вышегородцева «Тренировочные тесты, ОГЭ. Английский язык», Издательство «Титул», 2017.
- Ю. С. Веселова «Английский язык. Комплекс материалов для подготовки учащихся», Издательство «Интеллект-Центр», Москва, 2017.